Search results for "temporal integration"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Beta Rebound as an Index of Temporal Integration of Somatosensory and Motor Signals

2020

Modulation of cortical beta rhythm (15-30 Hz) is present during preparation for and execution of voluntary movements as well as during somatosensory stimulation. A rebound in beta synchronization is observed after the end of voluntary movements as well as after somatosensory stimulation and is believed to describe the return to baseline of sensorimotor networks. However, the contribution of efferent and afferent signals to the beta rebound remains poorly understood. Here, we applied electrical median nerve stimulation (MNS) to the right side followed by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on the left primary motor cortex after either 15 or 25 ms. Because the afferent volley reaches the …

Efferentmedicine.medical_treatmentCognitive NeuroscienceNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Socio-culturaleStimulationSomatosensory systemLateralization of brain functionlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental NeurosciencemedicineBeta RhythmBeta (finance)transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)median nerve stimulation (MNS)lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologybeta rebound median nerve stimulation (MNS) motor area somatosensory area temporal integration transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)Original Research0303 health sciencestemporal integrationsomatosensory areamotor areabusiness.industrybeta reboundTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structurebusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMotor cortexNeuroscienceFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience
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Temporal abnormalities in children with developmental dyscalculia.

2012

Recent imaging studies have associated Developmental dyscalculia (DD) to structural and functional alterations corresponding Parietal and the Prefrontal cortex (PFC). Since these areas were shown also to be involved in timing abilities, we hypothesized that time processing is abnormal in DD. We compared time processing abilities between 10 children with pure DD (8 years old) and 11 age-matched healthy children. Results show that the DD group underestimated duration of a sub-second scale when asked to perform a time comparison task. The timing abnormality observed in our DD participants is consistent with evidence of a shared fronto-parietal neural network for representing time and quantity.…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPsychometricsPsychometricsDevelopmental DisabilitiesStatistics as TopicDyscalculiaAudiologyNeuropsychological TestsDevelopmental psychologyPerceptual DisordersSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneDevelopmental DyscalculiaDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineReaction TimeHumansDyscalculia/complications Neuropsychological TestsPrefrontal cortexChildTime processingAnalysis of VarianceNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyTemporal IntegrationCase-Control StudiesAcalculiaDevelopmental DyscalculiaTime PerceptionFemaleAnalysis of variancemedicine.symptomAbnormalityPsychologyAnalysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Child; Developmental Disabilities; Dyscalculia; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Perceptual Disorders; Psychometrics; Reaction Time; Statistics as Topic; Time Perception; Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology; Developmental and Educational PsychologyDevelopmental neuropsychology
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